You’ve Got Options!

July 1st, 2010

Ever wonder what that Option key was for, tucked between your Command key* and the Control key**? It has several hidden tricks up its sleeve!

1. Diacritical marks. As I discussed in last month’s Tip and Trick, hold down the Option key, type a vowel to get a diacritical mark, let go, then type the letter you want that mark above. For example, “Option – e – let go – a” gives you an “á”.

2. iPhoto’s Rotate. By default, the Rotate button turns your picture 90° counter-clockwise. Hold down the Option key and it will change to clockwise.

3. Degrees and other special characters. Notice that degree symbol in #2 above? I held down the Option key when typing the asterisk. “Option-Shift-8” gave me an “°”. This will work on several keyboard combinations. ¡E??e®îmeñ†! (Experiment!)

4. Switch your speakers or microphone. Hold down your Option key and click on the Speaker icon in the upper right corner of your screen. If you have speakers, a microphone, or headphones plugged in, you’ll be able to choose them off a list. So if you want to switch back to your computer’s internal speakers, you can do so in a flash.

5. Open System Preferences. Hold down your Option key and tap on any of your F keys, the top row on your keyboard. You can immediately open up System Preferences directly to Brightness, Expose, Keyboard, or Sound.

6. Jump down a page. Right now, if you click in your scrollbar above or below the blue bubble, it will either jump you up/down a page, or to that place in the document. Hold down the Option key and it will reverse the setting. Find a long page in Safari or Word and give it a try! Very handy!

7. Open up new Inspectors. This trick works in Keynote or Pages. Open your Inspector, the panel that contains all the commands. Option-click on one of the buttons across its top, and you can have your Text pane open at the same time as your Object pane!

*for keyboard commands
**for right-click shortcut menus

How to type accented characters

June 7th, 2010

If you want to spell café correctly, how do you get that accent over the e? Or get that tilde over the n when you write niño in Spanish? There are a few ways to do it.

First, holding down the Option key (on the bottom row of your keyboard) gives you common diacritical marks: e=´, i=ˆ, u=¨, n=˜, ~=`. To accent a letter, hold down the Option key, type the character representing that accent mark, then type the letter you want underneath it. For example, Option-i then e makes ê.

If you go to System Preferences > Language & Text > Input Sources and put a checkmark in front of “Keyboard & Character Viewer,” it puts up a little box at the top right of your screen. Click on that new icon in the upper right corner of your screen, and choose “Show Keyboard Viewer,” and a little keyboard will appear.

Hold down the Option key, and you can see all the special characters you get when using that key as a modifier. Try holding down the Shift key, and Shift-Option as well. You’ll see all kinds of characters you can type. The ones highlighted in orange are the ones that follow the tip above.

You have another option as well. In that same System Preferences window, scroll down and put a checkmark in front of US International – PC. Click the keyboard icon in the upper right corner of your screen again, and make sure it’s set to this new keyboard configuration. Now, just like in Windows, you can use these keyboard combos:

For á, é, í, ó, ú: press ‘ and directly after that, the vowel.
For à, è, ì, ò, ù: press ` and directly after that, the vowel. (Note that ` is slightly different slightly different from ‘ … on my keyboard, it is located right of the left-side Shift key.)
For ä, ë, ï, ö, ü: press ” and directly after that, the vowel.
For ã, ñ, õ: press ˜ and directly after that, the letter.

Creating PDFs from almost any application

April 28th, 2010

How to save a PDFPDF stands for “Portable Document Format”, and what makes a PDF document practical is that it is universal – anyone on any computer, Mac or PC, can open it, without having the software originally used to create it. It can’t be modified by anyone; it’s essentially a picture of the page.

That means you can save a Pages document in a format your friend on a PC can read. It also means you can send a contract created in Word, and the recipient can’t change it and claim that’s how it was originally.

PDFs are saved like any other file, and can also be organized in iPhoto or Aperture.

To convert a document to PDF format, simply go to the Print dialog box.* In the lower right-hand corner, there will be a PDF button. Click on it, and you’ll have a variety of options, not just for the conversion, but for the action you want to do with it as well.

Choose “Save as PDF…” to convert to PDF and save it on your hard drive for archiving, or future use.

“Open in Preview” will immediately let you see what it looks like.

“Mail PDF” will open up Apple Mail and instantly attach the file, so all you have to do is address it and send it!

“Save as Adobe PDF” gets it ready to be modified in Adobe Acrobat, if you’ll be using it as the basis for an interactive form.

“Save PDF to Aperture” and “Save PDF to iPhoto” will instantly add the file to your photo library. You can then assign it keywords, ratings, and move it into albums. These choices are a great way of creating an archive of important records.

“Save PDF to folder as JPG (or TIFF)” turns the document into a graphic image.

“Save PDF to Web Receipts Folder” from either Mail or Safari allows to create digital receipts to track online purchases.

Once your document is saved as a PDF, its universal file format will allow you to use it in any way you’d like!

*If your print dialog box is very small, click the blue arrow to the right of the printer name to expand it out.

Safari Bookmark Groups

March 25th, 2010

Safari Bookmark Group
Do you visit the same websites every day? Do you open them one at a time, or open a half-dozen windows at a time? This tip will save you a ton of time and effort. Create a button on your Bookmark Bar that opens a group of tabs at once!

This works particularly well for opening all your bank accounts at once, all your news pages, or your email account and Google at the same time.

To create a Bookmark Group, first open each website in its own tab. To create a new tab, press Command-T, or File>New Tab. Navigate to the page you want. Create another tab, and open up the next page in the series. Do this until you have all the pages open in different tabs.

Be sure to go to the login page where you enter your password, not just the landing page, otherwise you’ll still have to click to it every time!

Once you have the tabs set up, go up to the Bookmarks menu and choose “Add Bookmark for these X tabs.” A window will pop up that says “Saved Tabs”. Change that to something short yet descriptive, like “Banking” or “News” or “My Tabs”. Be sure that the dropdown says “Bookmark Bar” (if it says something else, change it to this). Click Add.

Look on the left of your Bookmarks Bar. You’ll now see the name you typed, with a little square to the right. Click on it anytime, and it will reset the window to your tab set instantly.

Click here to see a video demonstration!

Praise for MacPac Academy

March 11th, 2010

In February we introduced the MacPac Academy, where you can take low-cost classes to learn how to use your Mac efficiently, minimizing your learning curve. Alicia and Doug love teaching, and it shows! Here are a few comments from satisfied customers/students:

“I liked the speed of the instructor. Answered questions. Easy to understand.”
“Excellent – thorough – patient – organized – proficient. Practical advice.”
“This makes more sense than the trial-and-error method.”
“She answered all our questions as she taught.”
“Super. Wonderful. Awesome!”
“Liked the hands-on classroom computer.”
“Liked the rapid fire of information. Very pleasant, courteous, patient.”
“Liked the small class size and good interaction.”
“I liked all of it and learned a lot.”
“Great as usual. Always moves at the pace of the students. Very helpful.”
“Fun, clear, professional.”

Click here for a list of upcoming classes. Call MacPac at 503-256-5210 to sign up!

Tips and Tricks: Easy Access to Your Favorite Files

March 2nd, 2010


I see far too many people keeping their most important files on their desktop. I know what they’re thinking: “I can get to it so easily from here!”

But that’s like owning a file cabinet, and keeping your most essential documents piled in a stack on top of it!

You can accidentally throw them in the trash…save over them…forget to back them up…. You have to look at the clutter all the time. Plus, it actually requires your computer to work a little harder because it has to keep drawing their icons!

The first step in cleaning up the clutter is to put the files away where they belong. Put your files in the Documents folder, and your photos in iPhoto or the Pictures folder. After you’ve straightened up your desktop, here are five ways of accessing your files just as easily:

  1. Drag the file to the right side of the Dock. One-click access!
  2. Open a Finder window and drag the file to the sidebar.
  3. Open a Finder window and drag the file to the title bar at the top.
  4. Search for the first few letters of the filename in Spotlight.
  5. Use the Recent Items flyout under the Apple Menu.

Click here to see a video demonstrating all 5 methods!

Adding Application and Documents Folders to the Dock

December 23rd, 2009

Dock AccessOne of the best ways to get easy access to every program and every file on your computer is to put shortcuts to their folders in your Dock.

Drag the Document Folder and Applications folder from the Finder to the right side of the dotted line, make sure a space opens up, and drop them there.

Then, click your mouse on one of the folders and hold the button down (or Right-click, or Ctrl-Click). A list of options will appear. Under “View Content As”, select “List”.

If you select “Display As…”, then “Folder”, the icon won’t keep changing every time you open up a document or program.

The folder contents will appear in an alphabetical list. If you have subfolders, point at them and their contents will fly out. Click on the file you want to open it.

Now, you can get to any file or program in just one click!

Click here to watch a video explaining how!

The Double-click Blues

November 21st, 2009

changing creator typeUp until now, if you double-clicked on a file from the Finder, it would open up automatically in the application that created it.

Several calls from AppleWorks 6.0 users after they updated to OSX 10.6 Snow Leopard alerted me to a problem: double-clicking on a AppleWorks file brought up a message that the file could not be opened. But if they first opened up AppleWorks, the file would open.

Something else was happening for people who created files that were saved with extensions that identified the file type instead of the application that created it. For example, hand-coded HTML files with the extension .html might open up in Safari instead of BBEdit or DreamWeaver!

The reason for this type of error stems from a technical change in how 10.6 Snow Leopard manages files. Up through OSX 10.5 Leopard, the Finder would look at file metadata called a Creator Code to identify the source application. Now, your computer simply looks at the file extension, the part of the filename after the period (for example, resume.doc is a Word document, and resume.cwk was made in AppleWorks).

To solve any similar errors, here’s what you can do:

View the file in your Finder.
Click on it one time to select it.
Press ?-I or File?Get Info.
Look for a section called Open With. Click on the flippy triangle to its left if you can’t see the details in the section.
Click the blue arrows to drop down the file type.
If your desired application is on the list, choose it. Then, click the “Change All…” button.
If your desired application is NOT on the list, click “Other…”, then navigate to the application you need the file to open in. Put a checkmark in front of “Always Open With.”
From now on, when you double-click on a file with that file type, it should open just fine.

This trick is also good for always opening Word documents with Pages. Or, if you’re upgrading from AppleWorks to iWorks, you can use this to open your AppleWorks word processing files to Pages and your spreadsheets in Numbers!

Apple Mail Junk Preferences

September 22nd, 2009

Apple Mail Junk Preferences

Apple Mail Junk Preferences

Apple Mail has built-in junk mail filters to help you sort your emails.

When you receive an email that is spam, click the Junk button in the upper right corner to label it. When you receive an email that is marked as Junk, that is NOT spam, click the Not Junk button. By repeating these two actions on your messages, Mail will get smarter and learn which messages are Junk and which aren’t.

You can also go up to the Messages menu and choose “Bounce.” This will send the message back to the sender with an error message saying your email account doesn’t exist. By Bouncing messages, you may wind up on fewer spam lists.

By default, any pictures included with the email are turned off. Spammers use images to learn if your email is genuine. If you only “Load Images” on emails you want to read, you’ll reduce your spam.

Also, you can refine Mail’s Junk parameters. Go to the Mail menu and choose Preferences. Click on the 4th button at the top marked “Junk.”

You’ll see the “Enable junk mail filtering” turned on by default.

You can choose what happens to Junk messages. If you want them left in your Inbox, put a dot in the first circle. If you want all your Junk messages moved to a Junk folder, click the second option. But don’t forget to go look in there to make sure any real messages didn’t get marked as spam accidentally!

The next set of checkmarks helps refine the Junk definitions. Leave the first two boxes checked, so that anybody in your Address Book, or anyone you emailed yourself, will not get marked as spam.

By taking these actions, you’ll have that much less unsolicited email!

Click here to see the video on YouTube!

Mailing Labels and Envelopes in Address Book

August 21st, 2009

Did you know that you can create mailing labels right in Address Book? No need for 3rd party label software!  Not only that, but Address Book will also print envelopes and contact lists as well.

First, create a Group for the addresses you want to mail. To do this, click the + at the bottom of the Group column and give it a name.  Then, drag the names into that Group.

Next, click on the Group, and choose File→Print (or Cmd-P).

In the middle of the screen is a Styles dropdown. Choose Mailing Labels.

Below that is a Layout button. Choose Avery Standard, and then the Label style from the next dropdown.

On the next button called Label, you can choose whether to print Home, Work, or Both addresses. You can also sort the labels alphabetically or by zipcode. There are even boxes to include the Company name, Country, or just Country if it’s outside the USA.

Further down, you can even select the Font, Color, and Size.

To print Envelopes, go back to the Styles dropdown and choose Envelopes. You can turn on and off your return address. Choose your envelope size and the orientation used by your printer’s manual feeder.

You can also print Address Lists to keep handy. Choose Lists from the Style dropdown. Choose your paper size, and then put checkmarks in front of the fields you want to include.

Here are a few printing suggestions as well:

  1. Use your manual paper feeder for labels and envelopes instead of the main paper drawer.
  2. Many printers have a door on back that you can open. Instead of the labels bending around the printer platen and possibly coming off, the sheet now has a straight path and will come out the back.
  3. When printing labels, first print one copy of page 1 on regular paper. Place it over a blank sheet of labels and hold them both up to a light. Look to see if the addresses are centered on the label or if they overlap.  If necessary, go back to your printer settings and make adjustments so the text fits on one label.

Once you’ve selected all your options, click Print!